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You are here: Home / Food Matters / Bone Broths / The Five Biggest Bone Broth Mistakes You Might Be Making

The Five Biggest Bone Broth Mistakes You Might Be Making

January 24, 2013 by KerryAnn 36 Comments

The Five Biggest Bone Broth Mistakes You Might Be Making

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Bone broth is always wildly popular through the winter in real food circles. It’s an awesome, nutrient-dense food full of wonderful gelatin and minerals. If you learn how to make bone broth right, you can pull many minerals out of the bones. The bones will soften and easily snap under a little pressure.  That’s a sure sign that mineral migration into your bone broth has happened.

Bone broth is a ‘found food’ for many people. That means it can be made out of scraps instead of purchased ingredients, making it highly economical when money is tight. But I often see new real foodies not maximizing the nutritional punch and spending too much money on stock making. Here are the five biggest mistakes you might be making with your bone broth.

Not Re-Using Bones to Make Bone Broth

You should make at least two batches of bone broth out of each set of bones for everything but fish bones.  Yes, it is true that the second round won’t be as rich, but it will contain good nutrition and flavor. To help with the body, I go ahead and put fresh chicken feet into the second batch.

Use the second round of stock by mixing it with the first. Cook it down if you need to concentrate it for storage or use. I also cook things like taco meat, rice and other dishes where the bone broth is absorbed instead of being a feature of the meal, as it is with soup.  

It’s a win-win- you get more nutrition into your meals for little to no additional expense.

The quickest and easiest way to make two batches of stock with the same bones is to use an Instant Pot. It takes only one hour of cooking time, plus warm-up and cool-down time. You can have two gallons of stock ready to use in four hours with the instant pot versus 2-4 days on the stove or crock-pot.

Throwing Away Bones

I never, ever put a bone in the garbage until it’s been run through my stockpot or Instant Pot twice.  It’s a waste.  Salvage every bone and pop it into the freezer until it’s time to make bone broth if you don’t have enough on hand today to do it.

I know someone will ask, ‘What if someone ate off of it?’  Personally, since I know those bones are going into a pot that will be hot enough to kill off any germs immediately after the meal is over, I don’t worry about it. Of course, we do eat with forks and knives at the table.  But if you’re really squicked out about any possible germs, you can de-bone the chicken before serving it.  Take the meat and skin to the table and leave the bones in the kitchen so you can make bone broth (sometimes called stock).  As a bonus, your kids will likely eat faster, too, since they don’t have to debone their meat!

No Vinegar Soak for Your Bone Broth

A vinegar pre-soak before applying heat ensures that minerals will be pulled out of the bones and into the stock.  If you skip it, you must cook the bone broth for much longer before you can get the same effect. Always soak cold bones with vinegar before you apply any heat.  The pores close and the vinegar can’t get into the bones work its magic when the bones are hot. Use cold bones and soak with 2 Tbs vinegar to 1 gallon of water for chicken stock. Use a half-cup vinegar to one gallon for beef or pork bones for one hour. Then turn on the heat.

Throwing Out Veggies

The little ends of onions, little bits of the top and bottom of a carrot and the leaves and heart of celery can all be scrubbed, trimmed and used in stock. You don’t need whole onions, carrots, and celery that could otherwise be used for cooking and would cost extra money.  These little bits of waste can save you money and cut down on your need to run to the grocery store.

I throw my odds and ends into a zip-top bag in my kitchen freezer and pull them out when it’s time to make stock.  It saves me time chopping and prepping. It also saves money by not using whole vegetables that I could otherwise feed to my kids.  It’s a win-win!

No Feet in your Bone Broth

Chicken feet make a rich, flavorful stock. Many real foodies find feet, beaks and other odd bits scary.  If little claws sticking out of the pot bother you, simply trap the feet into the chicken carcasses’ cavity. Put the carcass into a narrow stock-pot neck-up with the feet inside the chicken, under the waterline.  

I promise you, you will never find so rich of a bone broth from bones alone. Feet give the stock lots of gelatin, and gelatin is responsible for mouth-feel and body in a good stock.  Try it once and you won’t go back to feetless stock again.  🙂

I promise you, you will never find so rich of a bone broth from bones alone. Feet give the stock lots of gelatin, and gelatin is responsible for mouth-feel and body in a good stock. Click To Tweet

How do you make your bone broth? Share your best bone broth tips in the comments below!

You can see my full chicken stock recipe or my full beef stock recipe. Learn how to soak the bones, add the veggies and make beautiful, flavorful bone broth full of nutrition in a crock-pot or on the stove.

Want to learn more? Check out the related posts below from our Bone Broth Marathon last Winter.  You can also see our follow-up post, Five More Bone Broth Mistakes You Might Be Making. Or follow my Bone Broth Board on Pinterest.

The Five Biggest Bone Broth Mistakes You Might Be Making

Related Posts

  • Winter Real Food Challenge: Bone Broth Marathon
  • Bone Broth Marathon: Where Do I Get The Bones For Bone Broth?
  • Bone Broth Marathon: Flavor the Broth For Free
  • Bone Broth Marathon: Large and In Charge
  • Bone Broth Marathon: Chicken and Rice
  • Bone Broth Marathon: Concentrace In Your Stock?
  • Bone Broth Marathon: What About the Fat?
  • Bone Broth Marathon: Making Stock Convenient To Use
  • Bone Broth Marathon: Leek and Sweet Potato Soup
  • Bone Broth Marathon: French Chicken
  • Bone Broth Marathon: Lentil Sloppy Joes
  • Bone Broth Marathon: Lentil Chili
  • Bone Broth Marathon: Tightening the Budget Using Stock- Rosemary Lentil Soup
  • Bone Broth Marathon: Navy Bean Soup
  • Can't Keep Up? Three Ways to Simplify Making Stock
  • Bone Broth Marathon Finale: Mexican White Bean Soup
  • Five More Bone Broth Mistakes You Might Be Making

Filed Under: Bone Broths, Featured Recipe Tagged With: beef bone broth, beef stock, benefits of bone broth, bone broth, bone broth beef, bone broth benefits, bone broth chicken, bone broth fast, bone broth health benefits, bone broth instant pot, bone broth nutrition, bone broth recipe, bone broth soup, chicken bone broth, how to make bone broth, recipes, soup, soup broth, soup stock, soup stock recipe, stock making, what is bone broth

I'm KerryAnn Foster, a crazy vibrant Jesus Freak with a heart full of hope. I'm not afraid to love on the least of these or get my hands dirty. This blog is my journey from ineffective, uptight, obese wallflower to a woman on fire for God and living the most vibrant, passionate life possible!

I live in the mountains of Western North Carolina with my husband, Jeff, and our two teens. I blog about self-confidence, health and home, homeschooling and living a vibrant, wide-open Jesus-centered lifestyle. I have over seventeen years of real food, natural lifestyle and health experience. We have homeschooled our children since birth and both Jeff and I run home-based businesses. We're crazy, we know it, and we love every second of it!

Read about my journey to health through celiac disease, PCOS, food allergies, obesity, adrenal fatigue and heavy metals.

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. P R says

    January 24, 2013 at 12:23 am

    Woo Hoo – not making any of these mistakes 🙂

    Reply
  2. Jill C says

    January 24, 2013 at 3:24 pm

    Questions:
    1. Can you do the cold water in an acid soak longer than an hour or two? I usually soak overnight.
    2. I like to use white wine for my acid, and I use a good deal more than a tbsp or two – generally I use a half cup to a cup. Do you think this is adequate?

    Reply
    • KerryAnn says

      January 24, 2013 at 7:37 pm

      Jill, I don’t like to soak longer than an hour or two because meat can harbor bacteria that will multiply when the temperature is between 40 and 140 degrees. The pH of white vinegar is 5 and the pH of white wine is around 3, so I believe it should work.

      Reply
  3. Lisa C says

    January 24, 2013 at 8:59 pm

    Haha I love those feet in the chicken broth. It’s kind of creepy, but I’m kind of proud of myself for not being squeamish about it.
    Lisa C recently posted..After Amalgam Removal: Detoxification Thoughts

    Reply
    • Olivia says

      February 11, 2013 at 10:40 pm

      Go girl 😉

      Reply
  4. Lorie says

    January 25, 2013 at 1:01 pm

    I’m not skeeved by the feet I just can’t seem to find them, even when I buy chickens from the farm, maybe I have to ask if they’ll leave them on?

    Reply
    • KerryAnn says

      January 25, 2013 at 3:33 pm

      Lorie, ask the farmer what they do with the feet. They might be throwing them away. If so, you can offer to buy all of the feet they have available from processing!

      Reply
  5. Margaret B says

    January 25, 2013 at 1:50 pm

    Thank you for these tips! I always added vinegar but didn’t understand what it was doing and I think I forgot it last time. It wasn’t as flavorful as usual and now it makes sense. I usually make stock with a whole chicken but have been thinking of baking the chicken first, and then making the stock with the bones and saved juices. Will this be as nutritious? I am not crazy about the texture of the chicken (even in tacos) after I make stock and I’m looking for a better way to utilize the meat.
    Thank You!

    Reply
    • KerryAnn says

      January 25, 2013 at 3:36 pm

      Margaret, I rarely use raw chicken for stock making. I usually roast a whole chicken, we eat the meat at dinner, then I pick off the remaining meat and set it aside for another meal and use the carcass for stock. I believe leaving the meat in is largely a waste as little nutrition comes out of the meat and into the liquid. If you want to use raw chicken, remove it after 30 or so minutes of boiling and take the meat off the bones and return the bones to the liquid.

      Reply
      • Kelli says

        April 11, 2019 at 11:32 pm

        Hey!! Im so excited to make my first batch. Do you consider a run thru for beef to be 24 hours? Add some feet and do another 24 hours? I may have missed the time. Sorry if I did. And thank you sooo much for this!

        Reply
        • KerryAnn says

          July 3, 2019 at 7:18 pm

          Yes, I consider 24 hours to be one run.

          Reply
  6. Melody DeLury says

    January 25, 2013 at 2:41 pm

    I raise my own chickens and I’m still weird about putting the feet into stock. Does the vinegar soak change the flavor, I’d just been adding lemon juice to the water in the beginning and make it in the crockpot and seem to get lots of gelling action when I refrigerate. Maybe my mean old roosters are just full of gelatin?
    Melody DeLury recently posted..Stalking breeders.

    Reply
    • KerryAnn says

      January 25, 2013 at 3:39 pm

      Melody, old roosters are wonderfully full of gelatin. The vinegar soak does not change the flavor, there’s relatively little vinegar there since you only use 2 Tbs per gallon of water for chicken.

      Reply
  7. Linda Bowers says

    January 25, 2013 at 3:16 pm

    Great tips — I will implement them all!!!

    Reply
  8. Michele says

    January 25, 2013 at 4:48 pm

    Thanks for sharing! I’ve been trying to make my own broth, but don’t feel like I’ve mastered it. You mentioned a few things that are a bit different than my current method, so I hope to try them soon and see if I get better results.

    Reply
  9. Laura says

    January 25, 2013 at 7:31 pm

    I haven’t been adding vinegar because I have a stainless steel stock pot and I was worried it might leach metal from the pot into my stock. Is this a valid concern, or is the acid maybe dilute enough that it’s not likely to be a problem? (We’ve been dealing with a lot of heavy metal toxicity in our family, along with the inability to detox well.)

    Reply
    • KerryAnn says

      January 26, 2013 at 12:20 pm

      No worries about stainless leeching. It’s aluminum you have to worry about leeching. Anything even slightly acidic will pull aluminum into the food.

      Hugs for the heavy metal issues. I’ve been there and I know how tough it is. I’m also working on my detox pathways, it’s a continual process for me.

      Reply
      • Laura says

        January 26, 2013 at 7:37 pm

        I’m beginning to suspect we have issues with one of the MTHFR mutations, but I’m not ready to go there yet, and we don’t have the money for testing!

        GAPS is doing a lot for us, as well as having switched to Pickl-Its for fermentation, for which I have you to thank! 🙂

        Reply
        • KerryAnn says

          January 26, 2013 at 8:07 pm

          ((hugs)) Hang in there. The blogs Loving our Guts and GAPS Diet Journey both have good info on MTHFR. It’s something I want to look into for myself, as well, when I get time.

          Reply
          • Laura says

            January 27, 2013 at 5:10 pm

            Thanks for the tips! 🙂 And you hang in there, too!

          • Suz says

            May 7, 2014 at 11:19 pm

            Just found this post. Did you ever get tested? I’ve just found out I have the MTHFR defect and it seems to have a lot of implications!

  10. Vanessa Query says

    January 28, 2013 at 8:49 am

    Thanks for this great post!

    If I’m using frozen bones, is it recommended that I thaw them out before starting a vinegar soak, or can I do a vinegar soak with the frozen bones?
    Vanessa Query recently posted..How To Get A Bad Night’s Sleep

    Reply
    • KerryAnn says

      January 28, 2013 at 10:31 am

      Vanessa, if they’re frozen, I just pop them in with the vinegar and let them soak for 2-3 hours. You don’t want the bones to be between 40-140 for four or more hours, so soaking for that long gives them thawing and soaking time without them being in the danger zone for too long.

      Reply
  11. Cindy says

    January 30, 2013 at 10:29 pm

    I have to disagree with you on the veggies. It’s like wine, if you won’t drink it,don’t cook with it. If you won’t eat those ends and tips,don’t use it in your broth. There is a reason you are cutting them off in the 1st place.

    Reply
    • KerryAnn says

      January 31, 2013 at 7:54 am

      Well, bones are normally considered waste, and I wouldn’t eat them, but they do make excellent broth! Celery leaves are a common ingredient as well, nothing wrong with eating them. Carrot tips and tops are edible, they just aren’t convenient to peel, so most people cut them off.

      Reply
      • Evoldog says

        February 12, 2019 at 7:51 pm

        “The reason you are cutting them off in the first place” is not a reason not to use them in stock – carrot ends, for example, have a hard brown knot in the middle – not something your face would want to have to wrestle at dinner, but it still has all the good nutritional stuff. Onion and garlic ends – same thing, as well as the skins off of each, they are not something you want to have to gnaw on at dinner, but have all the good nutritional stuff as the parts that are more palatable.
        A bit more on the skins – I always suspected, and recently confirmed that onions, garlic, etc., skins are just like apples and what not – the skins have lots of vitamins and other good stuff.
        I think maybe where Cindy was trying to go with her wine analogy, is that you don’t want to use old, worn out veggies, that many assume are OK to use in stock, and in that regard, she is right – you don’t want to use veggie parts in your stock that are “past their prime” any more than you would want the rest of the piece in your regular cooking to not be fresh.
        I make wine, and that is a similar fallacy; many think it’s OK to put half deteriorated apples, etc. into the ferment, but, as Cindy said abouit not cooking with turned wine you would not drink, similarly, you would not want to MAKE wine from fruits past being edibly in their prime, and so goes the veggie ends in stock – has nothinhg to do with the “part of the veggie” at all, but how fresh it is.

        Reply
  12. Tracy says

    February 9, 2013 at 9:49 pm

    What slow cooker is the best to use?!

    Reply
    • KerryAnn says

      February 10, 2013 at 2:11 pm

      Tracy, we discuss slow cookers, the lead issue and what types we personally use in this podcast- https://www.onevibrantmama.com/the-living-kitchen-podcast-27-what-a-crock-cooking-with-crock-pots/

      Reply
  13. Susan@learningandyearning.com says

    February 25, 2013 at 2:16 pm

    Since the bones get all crumbly, I put them into my compost to add minerals there. No waste at all!!
    Susan@learningandyearning.com recently posted..Peat Moss and the Sustainable Garden

    Reply
  14. Cheryl says

    March 14, 2013 at 8:04 am

    When my friends and I first started making bone broth years ago using vinegar and stainless steel pots one of the gals was found to have high levels of unexplained nickel in her system. Could that be from the broth? Since then I have
    used a porcelain canning pot, but would sometimes like to use stainless due to size. What do you think?

    Reply
    • KerryAnn says

      March 14, 2013 at 11:09 am

      Cheryl, if you have a poor quality stainless steel pot, I believe that nickel will leech into all foods cooked in it, not just stock. I’ll round up the information about that and include it in a future post.

      Reply
  15. Sarah W says

    March 14, 2013 at 9:45 pm

    With regard to chicken feet… I have a big bag of them that still have the yellow skin and claws and all that. is it necessary to blanch and peel them and declaw them? Or can I just throw them in as is? Also, I am ashamed to say, they have been in my freezer for a couple of years (time flies when you’re having babies!)… still OK to use?

    Reply
    • KerryAnn says

      March 17, 2013 at 11:31 am

      Sarah, you don’t have to declaw them. They should have been peeled before sale, with the possible exception if you bought directly from the farmer, but even then it was likely done. If they’re two years old, they might be freezer burned. I’d take some out and thaw them and look and smell for freezer burn before using.

      Reply
  16. Kae says

    February 26, 2019 at 4:08 pm

    Hi,

    Thank you for this blog. Do you have any bone broth recipes modified for a Pressure Cooker (instant pot)

    I had no idea that the acid soak needed to be done cold. I always just poured some in before cooking.

    What are the ratios acid to water for beef and chicken?

    Thank you

    Reply
    • KerryAnn says

      July 11, 2019 at 12:14 pm

      I don’t currently have any on my website, but a good one to look at is https://www.pressurecookrecipes.com/instant-pot-bone-broth/

      I use the same ratio regardless of whether it’s beef or chicken. 2Tbs vinegar to 1-gallon water.

      Reply

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Meet KerryAnn

I'm KerryAnn Foster, a crazy vibrant Jesus Freak with a heart full of hope. I'm not afraid to love on the least of these or get my hands dirty. This blog is my journey from ineffective, uptight, obese wallflower to a woman on fire for God and living the most vibrant, passionate life possible!

I live in the mountains of Western North Carolina with my husband, Jeff, and our two teens. I blog about self-confidence, health and home, homeschooling and living a vibrant, wide-open Jesus-centered lifestyle. I have over seventeen years of real food, natural lifestyle and health experience. We have homeschooled our children since birth and both Jeff and I run home-based businesses. We're crazy, we know it, and we love every second of it!

Read about my journey to health through celiac disease, PCOS, food allergies, obesity, adrenal fatigue and heavy metals.

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